Update for the maybe forth coming paper.

Every once in a while I run across an article that is very good.  Eugene Wigner's "The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences" is a good example of a very good article.  Well, today I ran across another very good article.  This article comes from the magazine Scientific American in it's online edition.  I have no idea if the article made it's print version.  What is amazing about the article is that the scientist interviewed (Paul Steinhardt) in a couple of paragraphs destroys the scientific theory of "Inflation".

Ok, in my last post I said I didn't know if the paper would amount to anything.  Well, I am writing now today to give you several equations from that paper.

E = vh

That is the energy equation for light, where v = frequency and h = Planck's constant.  The thing about this equation is that it is only for local transmission of light.  The equation says nothing about the cosmological transmission of light, where Doppler shift (L_R), Gravitational time dilation (M_R), and special relativity(T_R) have effected the light.  When

((L_R)^2 * M_R)/T_R > 1 then v is blueshifted,

((L_R)^2 * M_R)/T_R < 1 then v is redshifted,

((L_R)^2 * M_R)/T_R = 1 then v not shifted.

I choose the notation for a very specific reason, because in dimensional analysis,

(L^2 * M)/T = action.

The relativities of length, mass, and time for spacetime on a cosmological scale combine in the form of action.  But, that is just an example of spacetime that is "linearly displaced" along the path of light.  While reading the book "Einstein's Theory Of Relativity" by Max Born, I realized that spacetime could also be "spherically displaced", if so then humanity might have access to parallel universes by walking through a spherically displaced spacetime.  I currently have no idea on how to displace spacetime spherically, all I know know is that light naturally gets displaced linearly as it travels through spacetime and that displacement is in the form of action.

Ok, onto the status of the paper.  My intention was to submit the paper to "Physical Review Letters".  So I read the requirements for submitting papers to PRL and I find out the paper has to be under 3500 words.  At the time I was at 5000 words.  I quickly made 1000 words go away but the last 500 required a rewrite to condense.  So I am in the middle of this rewrite and I find the spherically displaced spacetime concept.  So currently the paper is a mess and I need to add more, maybe PRL is out for the place to submit, and maybe this paper will never see the light of day.

By the way, if any of you readers have seen an equation for light that includes Doppler shift, gravitational time dilation, and special relativity; I would really be interested in seeing that equation.  The book "Gravitation" by Wheeler, Thorne, and Misner; contains an equation for light that includes gravitational time dilation, but not Doppler shift and special relativity.

Jim Akerlund